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4. The Antarctic Treaty

  • Writer: D Reynolds
    D Reynolds
  • Mar 10, 2021
  • 2 min read

Antarctica - our southernmost, harshest and most pristine continent; a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science; "the Last Great Wilderness" (Robert Swan, O.B.E.).

Run by no government, an international agreement known as the Antarctic Treaty System has been the cornerstone of governance of Antarctica for the past few decades, strengthening environmental protections, fostering scientific research, promoting international cooperation, and suspending non-militarization and territorial claims. Established in 1959, its guardians are the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties (ATCPs) – the most significant being the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, Norway, Germany, Chile and Argentina. The Treaty protects Antarctica against any commercial or political interference, prohibiting "any activity relating to mineral resources, other than scientific research", meaning that Antarctica’s natural resources, can remain pristine and untouched - at least for now.


Beginning in 2041, the 'Environmental Protocol' that bans drilling and mining in the Antarctic can be reviewed. By 2048, Antarctica "could be carved up between nations like every other land mass and surrounding ocean, and slowly relieved of its resources" (Klaus Dodds, 2018). This is where the 2041 Foundation comes in. Named after the year in which the Antarctic Treaty can be renegotiated, the 2041 Foundation aims to engage politicians, business leaders, communities and youth on climate science, personal leadership and promotion of sustainable practices. Founded by Robert Swan, O.B.E., and joined by his son, Barney, the founder of ClimateForce, the 2041 Foundation sends a clear message about the need for an international collaborative approach to sustainability issues and for action in the fight against climate change.


As that year quickly approaches, Robert is committed is to ensuring that today’s youth will be in a position to make informed and sustainable decisions in the future so that they may protect this last great wilderness.


Learn more about the 2041 Mission here:

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